{"id":779,"date":"2024-02-06T06:52:18","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T06:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/knowledge.udafoundation.in\/?p=779"},"modified":"2024-02-27T16:16:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-27T16:16:24","slug":"automating-static-ais-data","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/2024\/02\/06\/automating-static-ais-data\/","title":{"rendered":"Automating Static AIS Data"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"779\" class=\"elementor elementor-779\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03c2a8c e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"03c2a8c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca9ac7b e-grid-align-left elementor-shape-rounded elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"ca9ac7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-d20a793\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mrcpune\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-twitter elementor-repeater-item-ad769e2\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mrcpune\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Twitter<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-twitter\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M459.37 151.716c.325 4.548.325 9.097.325 13.645 0 138.72-105.583 298.558-298.558 298.558-59.452 0-114.68-17.219-161.137-47.106 8.447.974 16.568 1.299 25.34 1.299 49.055 0 94.213-16.568 130.274-44.832-46.132-.975-84.792-31.188-98.112-72.772 6.498.974 12.995 1.624 19.818 1.624 9.421 0 18.843-1.3 27.614-3.573-48.081-9.747-84.143-51.98-84.143-102.985v-1.299c13.969 7.797 30.214 12.67 47.431 13.319-28.264-18.843-46.781-51.005-46.781-87.391 0-19.492 5.197-37.36 14.294-52.954 51.655 63.675 129.3 105.258 216.365 109.807-1.624-7.797-2.599-15.918-2.599-24.04 0-57.828 46.782-104.934 104.934-104.934 30.213 0 57.502 12.67 76.67 33.137 23.715-4.548 46.456-13.32 66.599-25.34-7.798 24.366-24.366 44.833-46.132 57.827 21.117-2.273 41.584-8.122 60.426-16.243-14.292 20.791-32.161 39.308-52.628 54.253z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-repeater-item-3747509\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCOpZWjsT6LZqfIY68i1Bnlw\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-7300392\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/the-maritime-research-center\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-654cf55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"654cf55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1AyjZPQikxFsEdI6SZuRCX0Mqdb0OVYLF\/view\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">View Report <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35789b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35789b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"grve-content\" class=\"clearfix\"><div class=\"grve-content-wrapper\"><div id=\"grve-main-content\"><div class=\"grve-main-content-wrapper clearfix\"><article id=\"post-9320\" class=\"post-9320 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-artificial-intelligence-and-machine-learning category-marine-safety-and-security category-maritime-security category-national-security grve-entry-item grve-blog-item\"><div id=\"grve-single-content\"><div class=\"elementor elementor-9320\" data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9320\"><section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99d4073 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no\" data-id=\"99d4073\" data-element_type=\"section\"><div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\"><div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-615f3d96\" data-id=\"615f3d96\" data-element_type=\"column\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-415f8cad grve-elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-impeka_title\" data-id=\"415f8cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"impeka_title.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><h5 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-h5\">Overview<\/h5><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12813b86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12813b86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>This research note talks about the Automatic Identification System (AIS), which was developed to track vessel movements and has proven quite effective in dealing with a wide range of problems ranging from fleet monitoring and collision to detecting illegal activities. It states that the globalized economy of the modern world is run on the maritime domain, with ocean transport being the most efficient and effective way of transporting goods around the world. This large movement of people, goods, and vessels across the planet calls for aggressive monitoring and management.<\/p><p>It further notes that the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has characterized Maritime domain awareness (MDA) as an effective way of understanding anything associated with the maritime domain. Things that could impact the maritime domain are as follows- the security, safety, economy, or environment of the nation and covers detection, classification, identification, and monitoring of vessels.\u00a0 This note has presented the use and the research that has gone into AIS to make the maritime domain more accessible and safer. Although enormous efforts and research studies have been conducted, there are still large strides that need to be taken to push and support the economy and safety of the twenty-first century.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60878130 grve-elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-impeka_title\" data-id=\"60878130\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"impeka_title.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><h5 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-h5\"><strong>Key highlights<\/strong><\/h5><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c7172c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c7172c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><ul><li>AIS is mandatory under the IMO SOLAS Agreement for ships of 300 gross tonnages and upwards in international voyages, 500 and upwards for cargoes not in international waters, and passenger vessels.<\/li><li>Fishing vessels greater than 15 m sailing in water under the jurisdiction of the European Union Member States shall also be required to be fitted with AIS.<\/li><li>In the early days, monitoring attempts were bottlenecked by the lack of available data, today\u2019s problem is the excessive amount of data which is increasingly overwhelming the human operators; requiring the aid of automatic processing to synthesize the behaviors of interest clearly and effectively.<\/li><li>Real-time, automated solutions dealing with the detection, classification, and identification of ocean vessels are important capabilities for organizations or countries involved with maritime domain awareness.<\/li><li>Automatically identifying, tagging, and tracking cargo and tanker ships will help to keep a check on illegal activities like fuel trading, ship-to-ship oil transfer, illegal transshipment, illegal cargo, and tax evasion.<\/li><li>Vessels spoofing AIS data to evade the authorities can risk the integrity of the system. This can further become a major hazard for other vessels at sea which are dependent on AIS for knowing the whereabouts of vessels in the surrounding region and chart a course to avoid maritime accidents.<\/li><li>There is high flow of water bodies due to concentration of annual monsoon in one quarter of the year causing excessive siltation. Thus, sediment deposition threatens the sustainability from both onsite and off site damages causing enormous costs to the national economy.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-267cc25c grve-elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-impeka_title\" data-id=\"267cc25c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"impeka_title.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><h5 class=\"grve-element grve-title grve-h5\"><strong>Key recommendations<\/strong><\/h5><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f3940d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f3940d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><ul><li>Although enormous efforts and research studies have been conducted, there are still large strides that need to be taken to push and support the economy and the safety of the twenty-first century.<\/li><li>Some of the directions which can be taken as research problems include greater automation and analysis of data by combining and cross-referencing data from multiple sources including but not limited to Automatic Identification System (AIS), Synthetic-aperture radar (SAR), Vessel tracking system (VTS) and ocean bed sensors.<\/li><li>We all need to look at the Indian Ocean Region with special interest, which not only washed our shores but will also be a key player in determining the centre of gravity of influence and power in this century.<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef9e0f3 grve-elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-impeka_quote\" data-id=\"ef9e0f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"impeka_quote.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><blockquote class=\"grve-element grve-quote-element grve-animated-item grve-text-primary-1 grve-animating\" data-animation=\"fade-in-up\" data-delay=\"0\" data-duration=\"normal\"><p>\u201cThe accuracy of AIS information received is only as good as the accuracy of the AIS information transmitted, thus automating as many fields as possible will result in a more robust and trustable system.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><\/article><div class=\"grve-single-section\"><div class=\"grve-container\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"grve-comments-section\" class=\"grve-border grve-padding-top-3x grve-padding-bottom-3x\" data-header-color=\"default\"><div class=\"grve-container\"><div id=\"grve-comment-form\"><div id=\"respond\" class=\"comment-respond\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3f78b0 wpr-author-box-arrange-vertical elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpr-author-box\" data-id=\"d3f78b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpr-author-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpr-author-box\"><div class=\"wpr-author-box-image\"><img alt='' src='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/07c151c347c871e8826b1be09285d321?s=264&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g' srcset='https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/07c151c347c871e8826b1be09285d321?s=528&#038;d=mm&#038;r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-264 photo' height='264' width='264' \/><\/div><div class=\"wpr-author-box-text\"><h3 class=\"wpr-author-box-title\">Aayush Jain, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani; Dr (cdr) Arnab Das, MRC, Pune and Shridhar Prabhuraman, MRC, Pune<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This research note talks about the Automatic Identification System (AIS), which was developed to track vessel movements and has proven quite effective in dealing with a wide range of problems ranging from fleet monitoring and collision to detecting&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"tessera_post_format_link":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,90],"tags":[104,101],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=779"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17346,"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779\/revisions\/17346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/old-knowledge.udafoundation.in\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}